Sovereign & Enterprise Advisory

The framework that called 2008.
Built for sovereigns who can't afford to be wrong.

Debt and energy macro modeling for sovereign risk and AI-era policy. Frameworks that called 2008, Saudi Arabia 1999, and the COVID crisis ahead of consensus.

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2008 Global Financial Crisis

Called 18 months ahead of IMF + Fed consensus.

Steve's forecast
Consensus
Actual

Steve's debt-to-GDP framework projected systemic stress 18 months before consensus shifted. Mainstream called "soft landing" through Q3 2007.

Featured Appearances

Featured Interview

Diary of a CEO

Featured Interview

BBC HARDtalk

Featured Interview

Piers Morgan

Featured Interview

Lex Fridman

Featured Interview

Al Jazeera

What we do

Three capabilities. One coherent framework.

Methodology

We model from accounting identities, not equilibrium fairy tales.

Mainstream macroeconomics treats money, debt, and energy as side notes. Our framework puts them at the center. The result: dynamic, stock-flow consistent models that capture real economies, not the textbook ones.

Used to call the 2008 financial crisis 18 months ahead of consensus. Used in real time during the COVID economic cascade. Available to sovereigns and enterprises through custom advisory and the Ravel and Minsky software platforms.

Request the methodology white paper โ†’

Core principles

  • โ†’Money is endogenously created by banks, not exogenous to the system.
  • โ†’Debt levels and debt change rates drive aggregate demand independently of policy rates.
  • โ†’Energy throughput, not just labor and capital, constrains real production.
  • โ†’Models must be dynamic, not equilibrium. Real economies do not converge.
  • โ†’Forecasts that ignore money, debt, and energy are wrong by construction.

Free Research Briefings

Read what the model sees.

Hand-picked briefings on the macro questions sovereigns and enterprises actually need answered. One field, no forms.

Featured ยท Debt Macro 8 min briefing

The Debt Spiral: Why 2008 Was Not the Last One

Aggregate private debt as a share of GDP is now higher than 2007. Why mainstream models won't see the next crisis any clearer than they saw the last โ€” and what stock-flow consistent modeling shows ahead of consensus.

Sovereign Risk

Sovereign Default Risk in 2026: The Saudi Arabia Case

Stock-flow consistent modeling of energy-currency-fiscal dynamics for one of the world's most sovereign-stable economies. What changes when assumption breaks.

Energy + Policy

Energy Macro: The Decade of Resource-Constrained Growth

Energy throughput, not just labor and capital, sets the upper bound on real production. Modeling implications for industry, currency, and central bank policy.

Policy + Technology

AI-Era Policy: When Mainstream Models Break

AI-driven productivity shifts are reshaping the assumptions underlying every major macro forecast. Where consensus models fail and dynamic stock-flow models hold.

Methodology

Stock-Flow Consistency: Why Most Forecasts Are Wrong by Construction

An audit of central bank forecasting methodologies through the lens of accounting identities. Where mainstream models silently violate them.

More briefings published quarterly. Subscribe to the research list โ†’

The team

Practitioners, not pundits.

Professor Steve Keen

Founder & Chief Economist

Australian heterodox economist, peer-reviewed across debt-deflation theory, monetary economics, and energy-economy systems. Author of Debunking Economics and The New Economics. Creator of the Ravel and Minsky modeling platforms. Featured by BBC, Diary of a CEO, Piers Morgan, and Al Jazeera.

Russell Standish

Chief Technology Officer

Computational scientist and lead developer of the Ravel and Minsky software platforms. Decades of work in dynamic systems simulation, complexity theory, and high-performance scientific computing. Australian-based.

Richard O'Rourke

Operating Partner

Operating contact for Ravelation Pty Ltd, the holding entity behind the firm. Coordinates engagements, contracts, and delivery across the modeling, software, and advisory verticals.

Tyrone Keynes

Macro Modeling Partner

Founder of Modern Macro, a partnered consultancy applying Ravel and Minsky models to enterprise and policy work. Specializes in custom sovereign and corporate engagements.

Jordan Schwann

Advisory Strategy & Operations

Strategy and operations lead for Ravel Advisory's enterprise and sovereign engagements. Founder of Creatorjoy, the joint-venture partner managing client engagement, brand, and growth.

Working with sovereigns, central bank advisors, asset managers, and policy bodies on custom engagements.

Discuss a project โ†’

Selected engagements

Where the math has been right.

Global Enterprise

Coca-Cola

Macro scenario modeling for global supply-chain and pricing strategy. Energy-input and currency-debt frameworks applied to long-horizon planning.

Sovereign Advisory

Government Bodies

Sovereign-tier macro briefings and custom modeling for ministries, central bank advisors, and policy think tanks across Asia-Pacific and Europe.

Crisis Advisory

Real-Time Policy

On-call advisory during the 2020 COVID economic cascade. Stock-flow consistent shock models translated into actionable policy windows.

Engagement details under NDA. Client-named case studies available on request.

Sovereign & enterprise inquiries

Bring the math.
Decide with confidence.

Schedule a 30-minute briefing to scope a sovereign or enterprise engagement. We work with finance ministries, central bank advisors, sovereign wealth funds, asset managers, and global enterprises.